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Printing preparation |
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Printing
preparation consists of your idea, getting ideas or
requests which can be very simple or cases when those requests last several
weeks (for example books, catalogues). Everything is combined and computerized.
After the files have been successfully processed in the graphic program we
offer our client tentative printouts in order to see the product before the
printing in case of possible corrections or changes.
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Digital printing |
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Digital
printing as recent and revolutionary technology
enables achieving desired product in the quickest possible way. When file is
processed in the computer it is sent through RIP and within minutes we have the
first print. After the authenticity of the print has been established client
can get printed material in a span between 10 minutes and 24 hours. Printed for yesterday, as it is
popularly called. Advantages of
digital printing in comparison to offset are that the number of copies can be
very small, from one print onwards.
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Offset printing |
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Offset
printing is a technique where the color is directly
transferred from the plate to the rubber and then to the printing paper (mat or
glossy finish coated paper, offset, printing paper (muflon), label paper or special
types of paper). Off set printing as a sophisticated process in which man and
machine work together, represents the peak of printing. In the very process
four basic colors are used: black, blue, red and yellow. These colors are
printed in very small pigment dots that can not be seen with bear eye,
correctness itself and position of the pigment dot in correlation with the
neighboring one creates illusion of another color. On the basis of that one
says that most of other colors are created from the four basic colors, of
course, there are colors that can not be created from the for basic colors, so
there is a palette of special colors (silver, gold, fluorescent…). Offset
printing is the widest used form of printing in our country and worldwide. It
is mainly used for printing the medium and larger number of copies although it
is all relative and varies from one printing house to another.
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Tampon printing |
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Tampon
printing is used for straight as well as curved
areas (pencil, lighter, watch, pendent, cup...). Machine itself is capable to
print very small details even less then 2 mm. Motive that is printed is copied
onto cliché made from polymer, steal or magnesium. Cliché itself is eaten into
till depths of 2 - 20 microns. Printing process goes by leaning tampon rubber
on the cliché and thus collects color from the depth, after which rubber that
has collected the color transfers it on the positioned object. The quality of
print is affected by several elements: quality of the machine, depth of the cliché,
colors that are used (viscosity) and of course by the operator himself.
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Silk screen printing |
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Silk
screen printing from its first days until today has
not changed much in the technological sense; principle of work is the same.
Innovations have been introduced by some other industries like chemical
industry and introduction of computers and their improvement so that quality of
print has been better and time of preparation became minimal. Silk screen is
used for decoration of fabrics, metals, various objects of uneven shape,
pencils, and lighters, printing on various stickers and foils and already
finished products... Principle of work is the following: cliché for printing is
aluminum or wooden frame that can be produced in various dimensions (A4, A3,
B2...). Fabric made of polyester is stretched on the frame. Sifter is spread by
emulsion which, when dried, blocks the pores on the sifter. Printing motive is
made on film or tracing paper and attached on the sifter, after that exposed to
the light or UV rays. The sifter itself is washed from the emulsion to leave
open the holes on the places where the light could not reach. The sifter is
placed on the machine and printing process can begin. To get the print, object
on which the printing is done is placed under the frame with certain
positioning, frame is lowered and by going with doctor blade over the sifter
color goes through the holes leaving the print. In this technique PVC colors
are used so it is advised that the room in which the work takes place is well
ventilated.
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Additional graphic work |
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Additional
graphic work is a phase that has not been met with
enough attention in our country. Additional graphic work as final phase of
production is very important because in it graphic product gets its final look
and shape suitable for its use. Basic process of additional graphic work
provided bay DS printing house are:
Cutting the paper in specific dimension
Bending of paper
Binding of paper (spiral wire, plastic, claming, gluing)
Creasing (making creases with special tools making bending and formatting easier)
Perforation (perforating the product for easier tearing when used)
Numeration (printing the numbers for evidence: tickets, coupons, invoices...)
Cornering (process of rounding up the product, mostly calling cards)
Plastification (worm/cold up to B2 form - 500x700 mm)
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